Citation: | HE Zheng, JIANG Bicong. Development and applications of hybrid simulation and experimentation using opensees[J]. Advances in Mechanics, 2012, 42(6): 804-820. doi: 10.6052/1000.0992-11-080 |
In this paper, modern structural performance simulation or experimentation systems can be classified into global (i.e. structure) and local (substructure) categories. The background, some basic concepts, state-of-the-art development and applications of hybrid simulation (experimentation) are discussed in detail within this kind of classification. Based on the object-oriented finite element program Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (OpenSees) and its high-level software architecture as well as parallel computing program structure, four OpenSees-based hybrid simulation and hybrid experimentation systems are addressed. Further, a brief introduction of the concepts and applications of multi-scale integrated hybrid modeling is given herein. It has been proved to be feasible for developing hybrid simulations or hybrid experimentations based on some commercially and non-commercially available finite element (FE) software platforms. The key issue confronted is how to incorporate different FE software platforms with the testing apparatus locating at different places and to make them work in a precisely synchronized mode. Hybrid simulation technology has some advantages over other conventional analytical methods, especially for the case of progress collapse simulation of structures subjected to severe earthquakes. However, as critically pointed out in this paper, substantial development of this novel technology cannot be achieved without seamless fusion of multi-disciplinary that should be stressed right now.
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