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Zhang W M, Liu R C, Ren H Q, Ma L, Xu X Y, Ma J, Wang W J. Protective modes for intense dynamic loading and their mechanics-based design. Advances in Mechanics, in press doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-26-036
Citation: Zhang W M, Liu R C, Ren H Q, Ma L, Xu X Y, Ma J, Wang W J. Protective modes for intense dynamic loading and their mechanics-based design. Advances in Mechanics, in press doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-26-036
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Protective modes for intense dynamic loading and their mechanics-based design

doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-26-036 cstr: 32046.14.1000-0992-26-036
  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Target Vulnerability Assessment, Beijing 100850, PR China

  • 2.

    Center for Composite Materials, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, PR China

  • 3.

    Defense Engineering Institute, AMS, PLA, Beijing 100850, PR China

  • 4.

    College of Aerospace Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, PR China

More Information
    Abstract
  • As protection targets expand from large-scale fixed infrastructure to multi-domain mobile equipment and intelligent unmanned platforms, protective design against intense dynamic loading increasingly requires not only safety assurance under extreme loads but also enhanced effectiveness under resource constraints and improved efficiency in complex loading environments. Based on protection requirements, design philosophies, and representative strategies, three protective modes are identified. The first mode, represented by critical infrastructure, emphasizes robust hardening. It integrates protective capabilities by increasing the degree of structural static indeterminacy and toughening vulnerable components, thereby maintaining overall safety and critical functions. The second mode, primarily targeting multi-domain mobile equipment, emphasizes efficient resource utilization. It achieves performance gains through lightweight configurations by exploiting wave–configuration interactions and coordinated redistribution of momentum and energy. The third mode, focused on intelligent unmanned platforms and precision functional equipment, emphasizes load-specific adaptation. It enables targeted optimization of structural properties and dynamic responses according to the time-domain, frequency-domain, and spatial characteristics of loading. The three modes represent a progression from protection assurance to effectiveness enhancement and efficiency optimization, while remaining complementary in practice. Their common mechanical basis lies in controlling load propagation, energy conversion, structural response, and damage evolution. In engineering applications, the first mode establishes a safety baseline, the second reduces the resources required to achieve it, and the third provides additional benefits through adaptation to specific threats. By clarifying the shared mechanical principles of these modes and their combined application under different protection requirements and operational constraints, this review provides a basis for advancing protective design from experience-driven to mechanics-based approaches and from fixed configurations to intelligent regulation.

     

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