Citation: | WANG Lizhen, FAN Yubo. The biomechanics of injury and prevention[J]. Advances in Mechanics, 2020, 50(1): 202004. doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-19-020 |
[1] |
都承斐, 王丽珍, 柳松杨, 樊瑜波 . 2014. 机动飞行过载时操纵杆位置对飞行员操控影响的生物力学研究. 航天医学与医学工程, 27:286-290
(Du C F, Wang L Z, Liu S Y, Fan Y B . 2014. A biomechanical study on impact of position of flight control stick on operation efficiency in flight maneuvering acceleration. Space Medicine & Medical Engineering, 27: 286-290).
|
[2] |
杜汇良, 黄世霖, 张金换 . 2004. 高G值着陆冲击下头、颈、胸、脊椎损伤因子及评价指标的研究. 中国临床康复, 8:1474-1475
(Du H L, Huang S L, Zhang J H . 2004. Study on evaluation guideline and injury factor of head, neck, thorax and vertebra during high G landing impact. Zhong Guo Linchuang Kangfu, 8: 1474-1475).
|
[3] |
冯文树, 刘铁汉, 何杨举, 董勤忠, 简进章, 范建伟 . 1985. 高速摄影法测量跳伞着陆冲击力研究. 第四军医大学学报, 6:299-302
(Feng W S, Liu T H, He Y J, Dong Q Z, Jian J Z, Fan J W . 1985. Measurement of landing impact force in parachute jumping by high-speed photography. Journal of the Forth Military Medical College, 6: 299-302).
|
[4] |
冯文树, 刘铁汉, 何杨举, 简进章, 范建伟 . 1986. 平台跳伞训练中着陆冲击力在人体上的分布. 生物医学工程学杂志, 3: 94-98
(Feng W S, Liu T H, He Y J, Jian J Z, Fan J W. 1986. The distribution of the landing impact forces on the human body when trained on the platform. Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 3: 94-98).
|
[5] |
李毅, 伍骥, 郑超, 黄蓉蓉, 那雨虹, 扬帆, 苏斌, 王增顺 . 2014. 两种不同姿势模拟着陆足底生物力学特点. 空军医学杂志, 30:128-130
(Li Y, Wu J, Zheng C, Huang R R, Na Y H, Yang F, Su B, Wang Z S . 2014. Height dependent kinematics of the foot in response to variant landing positions. Medical Journal of Air Force, 30: 128-130).
|
[6] |
刘炳坤, 马红磊, 姜世忠, 唐雷 . 2007. 人体颈部和腰部脊柱节段压缩生物力学性能研究. 航天医学与医学工程, 20:336-338
(Liu B K, Ma H L, Jiang S Z, Tang L . 2007. Study of biomechanical properties of human cervical and lumbar vertebral segments. Space Medicine & Medical Engineering, 20: 336-338).
|
[7] |
柳松杨, 丛红, 王鹤, 杨春信, 吴铨, 杨毅 . 2010. 军机飞行员的颈部损伤研究. 医用生物力学, 25:262-265
(Liu S Y, Cong H, Wang H, Yang C X, Wu Q, Yang Y . 2010. Study on neck injuries in military pilots. Journal of Medical Biomechanics, 25: 262-265).
|
[8] |
孙喜庆 . 2005. 航空航天生物动力学. 西安: 第四军医大学出版社.
|
[9] |
王丽珍, 王亚伟, 樊瑜波 . 2017. 生物力学建模仿真与应用. 上海: 上海交通大学出版社.
|
[10] |
王丽珍, 王亚伟, 樊瑜波 . 2015. 特殊载荷环境下飞行员颈部组织生物力学响应和损伤机理研究. 中国力学大会会议论文集, 184-185.
|
[11] |
王亚伟, 柳松杨, 都承斐, 樊瑜波 . 2014. 基于飞行仿真的Herbst机动飞行员过载分析. 医用生物力学, 29:48-52
(Wang Y W, Liu S Y, Du C F, Fan Y B . 2014. Pilot load analysis under Herbst maneuver based on flight simulation. Journal of Medical Biomechanics, 29: 48-52).
|
[12] |
王忠仁, 刘涛, 江岚, 杨磊, 陈松林, 李健 . 2010. 空降兵事故性伤害及其危险因素的流行病学调查. 解放军预防医学杂志, 28:124-125.
|
[13] |
吴桂荣, 张云然, 刘炳坤, 杨连启, 高云峰, 田广庆, 朱青安, 郑世华, 童博仑 . 2006. 人体上肢高速气流吹袭耐受限度的研究. 航天医学与医学工程, 19:26-31
(Wu G R, Zhang Y R, Liu B K, Yang L Q, Gao Y F, Tian G Q, Zhu Q A, Zheng S H, Tong B L . 2006. Human upper-extremity tolerance limit to high speed windblast. Space Medicine & Medical Engineering, 19: 26-31).
|
[14] |
吴明磊 . 2007. 空降兵低空高速大负重跳伞的生理学问题. 中国航空学会全国第六届安全救生学术交流会.
|
[15] |
薛强, 张建国 . 2008. 人体头颈部冲击的生物力学研究及有限元模拟. 中国组织工程研究与临床康复, 12:9557-9560
(Xue Q, Zhang J G . 2008. Impact biomechanics researches and finite element simulation for human head and neck. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research, 12: 9557-9560).
|
[16] |
颜学用, 马旭 . 1985. 用充气护踝保护踝关节. 中国运动医学杂志, 4:176.
|
[17] |
杨济匡, 许伟, 万鑫铭 . 2005. 研究汽车碰撞中头颈部动态响应的有限元模型的建立和验证. 湖南大学学报: 自然科学版, 32:6-12
(Yang J K, Xu W, Wan X M . 2005. Development and validation of a head-neck finite element model for the study of neck dynamic response in car impacts. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Science), 32:6-12).
|
[18] |
于向丽, 刘辉, 叶林 . 2020. 武警某部新兵新训期间胫骨疲劳性骨膜炎发病情况的调查. 武警医学, 31:91-92.
|
[19] |
张汉镔 . 1990. 飞行器安全救生. 北京: 北京航空航天大学出版社.
|
[20] |
张选斌, 唐勇, 岳洪梅 . 2013. $pm$Gx加速度对航母舰载机飞行员的影响及防护对策. 人民军医, 56:1124-1125.
|
[21] |
赵一明, 杨春信, 韩海鹰, 罗乖林, 徐晓东 . 2006. 弹射救生过程数值计算及损伤风险评估. 空气动力学学报, 24:314-318
(Zhao Y M, Yang C X, Han H Y, Luo G L, Xu X D . 2006. Numerical calculation of ejection process and injury crisis evaluation. Acta Aerodynamic Sinica, 24: 314-318).
|
[22] |
郑超, 伍骥, 黄蓉蓉, 崔松超, 文偃伍, 李毅, 吴迪 . 2014. 模拟高空跳伞着陆状态下踝关节动态角速度与垂直反作用力的测定. 中华骨科杂志, 34:688-693
(Zheng C, Wu J, Huang R R, Cui S C, Wen Y W, Li Y, Wu D . 2014. Measurement of the angular velocity and perpendicular ground reaction force of the ankle joint in parachute landing simulation. Chinese Journal of Orthopedics, 34: 688-693).
|
[23] |
Abian-Vicen J, Alegre L M, Fernandez-Rodriguez J M , et al. 2008. Ankle taping does not impair performance in jump or balance tests. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 7:350-356.
|
[24] |
Amoroso P J, Ryan J B, Bickley B , et al. 1998. Braced for impact: Reducing military paratroopers' ankle sprains using outside-the-boot braces. Journal of Trauma, 45:575-580.
|
[25] |
Andersen H T. 1988. Neck injury sustained during exposure to high-G forces in the F16B. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 59:356-358.
|
[26] |
Arampatzis A, Bruggemann G P, Klapsing G M. 2002. A three-dimensional shank-foot model to determine the foot motion during landings. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise, 34:130-138.
|
[27] |
Bandak F, Eppinger R. 1994. A three-dimensional FE analysis of the human brain under combined rotational and translational accelerations// Proceedings of the 38th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Technical Paper Series, 942215.
|
[28] |
Beckwith J G, Zhao W, Ji S , et al. 2018. Estimated brain tissue response following impacts associated with and without diagnosed concussion. Annals Biomedical Engineering, 46:819-830.
|
[29] |
Benedict J V. 1972. The investigation of vertebral injury sustained during aircrew ejection. Annual Technical Report.
|
[30] |
Bostrom O, Svensson M Y, Aldman B. 1996. A new neck injury criterion candidate-based on injury findings in the cervical spinal ganglia after experimental neck extension trauma// Proceedings of international IRCOBI conference on the biomechanics of impact.
|
[31] |
Bricknell M C, Craig S C. 1999. Military parachuting injuries: A literature review. Occupational Medicine, 49:17-26.
|
[32] |
Buhrman J R. 1991. Vertical impact tests of humans and anthropomorphic manikins. DTIC Document.
|
[33] |
Burton R R, Travis T W. 1999. Prevention of minor neck injuries in F-16 pilots. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 70:720-720.
|
[34] |
Caillot-Augusseau A, Lafage-Proust M H, Soler C , et al. 1998. Bone formation and resorption biological markers in cosmonauts during and after a 180-day space flight (Euromir 95). Clinical Chemistry, 44:578-585.
|
[35] |
Caldwell E, Plaga J. 2005. The characterization of spinal compression in various-sized human and manikin subjects during +Gz impact. DTIC Document.
|
[36] |
Carmeliet G, Bouillon R. 1999. The effect of microgravity on morphology and gene expression of osteoblasts in vitro. FASEB Journal, 13:S129-134.
|
[37] |
Carmeliet G, Nys G, Bouillon R. 1997. Microgravity reduces the differentiation of human osteoblastic MG-63 cells. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 12:786-794.
|
[38] |
Case S L, Moller K M, Nix N A , et al. 2018. Work-related nonfatal injuries in Alaska's aviation industry, 2000-2013. Safety Science, 104:239-245.
|
[39] |
Chaudhary A, Wasti H. 2020. Patterns and severity of injuries in patients following road traffic accidents-a medicolegal aspects. Eastern Green Neurosurgery, 2:13-17.
|
[40] |
Chubb R M, Braue G C, Shannon R H. 1967. Ejection capability versus the decision to eject. Aerospace Medicine, 38:900-904.
|
[41] |
Clark J M, Hoshizaki T B. 2016. The ability of men's lacrosse helmets to reduce the dynamic impact response for different striking techniques in women's field lacrosse. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44:1047-1055.
|
[42] |
Collet P, Uebelhart D, Vico L , et al. 1997. Effects of 1- and 6-month spaceflight on bone mass and biochemistry in two humans. Bone, 20:547-551.
|
[43] |
Collins R, McCarthy G W, Kaleps I , et al. 1997. Review of major injuries and fatalities in USAF ejections, 1981-1995. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, 33:350-353.
|
[44] |
Cudejko T, Esch M, Noort J , et al. 2019. Decreased pain and improved dynamic knee instability mediate the beneficial effect of wearing a soft knee brace on activity limitations in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care & Research, 71:1036-1043.
|
[45] |
Dai Z Q, Li Y H, Ding B , et al. 2006. Actin microfilaments participate in the regulation of the COL1A1 promoter activity in ROS17/2.8 cells under simulated microgravity. Advances Space Research, 38: 1159-1167.
|
[46] |
De Heer H D, Kline J R, Charley B. 2020. Clinical Care of the Runner. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
|
[47] |
De Horst M J K. 2002. Human head neck response in frontal, lateral and rear end impact loading: Modeling and validation. [PhD Thesis]. Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Technology.
|
[48] |
De Jager MJ. 1994. Mathematical head-neck models for acceleration impacts. [PhD Thesis]. Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Technology.
|
[49] |
Distefano L J, Padua D A, Brown C N , et al. 2008. Lower extremity kinematics and ground reaction forces after prophylactic lace-up ankle bracing. Journal of Athletic Training, 43:234-241.
|
[50] |
Doty S B. 1985. Morphologic and histochemical studies of bone cells from SL-3 rats. Physiologist, 28:S225-226.
|
[51] |
Du C F, Liu X Y, Wang L Z , et al. 2015. Restraint harness performance during flight maneuvers: A parametric study. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 86:466-471.
|
[52] |
Ekeland A. 1997. Injuries in military parachuting: A prospective study of 4499 jumps. Injury, 28:219-222.
|
[53] |
Esat V, Acar M. 2009. Viscoelastic finite element analysis of the cervical intervertebral discs in conjunction with a multi-body dynamic model of the human head and neck. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 223:249-262.
|
[54] |
Eppinger R, Takhounts E. 2001. Simon theoretical manual. Warrendale, NHTSA, 1-15.
|
[55] |
Ewing C L, Thomas D J, Lustick L , et al. 1976. The effect of duration, rate of onset, and peak sled acceleration on the dynamic response of the human head and neck// Proceedings of the 20th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Technical Paper Series, 760800.
|
[56] |
Fan W, Guo L X. 2018. Finite element investigation of the effect of nucleus removal on vibration characteristics of the lumbar spine under a compressive follower preload. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 78:342-351.
|
[57] |
Fanton M G, Sganga J A, Camarillo D B. 2019. Vulnerable locations on the head to brain injury and implications for helmet design. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 141:121002.
|
[58] |
Fass D, Buffinton C M, Sedmera D. 2007. 3D reconstruction and nonlinear finite element analysis of the embryonic left ventricle// ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference, SBC, 253-254.
|
[59] |
Franklyn M, Stemper B D. 2017. Military Injury Biomechanics. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
|
[60] |
Frederic H M, Robert B T. 2014. Human Anatomy (8th edition). City of Westminster: Pearson Publisher.
|
[61] |
Gadd C W. 1966. Use of weighted impulse criterion for estimation injury hazard// Proceedings of the 10th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Technical Paper Series, 660793.
|
[62] |
Geertz A. 1954. Grenzen und Sonderprobleme bei der Anwendung von Sitzkatapulten. Technische Hochschule Stuttgart.
|
[63] |
Green N D C. 2003. Acute soft tissue neck injury from unexpected acceleration. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 74:1085-1090.
|
[64] |
Gross A G. 1958 a. Impact thresholds of the brain concussion. The Journal of Aviation and Medicine, 29:725-732.
|
[65] |
Gross A G. 1958 b. A new theory on the dynamics of brain concussion and brain injury. Journal of Neurosurgery, 15:548-561.
|
[66] |
Gu G X, Takaffoli M, Buehler M J. 2017. Hierarchically enhanced impact resistance of bioinspired composites. Advanced Materials, 29:1700060.
|
[67] |
Guignandon A, Lafage-Proust M H, Usson Y , et al. 2001. Cell cycling determines integrin-mediated adhesion in osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8 cells exposed to space-related conditions. FASEB Journal, 15:2036-2038.
|
[68] |
Gurdjian E S, Lissner H R. 1944. Mechanism of head injury as studied by the cathode ray oscilloscope. Journal of Neurosurgery, 1:393-399.
|
[69] |
Gurdjian E S, Lissner H R. 1961. Photo-elastic confirmation of the presence of shear strain at the craniospinal junction in closed head injury. Journal of Neurosurgery, 18:58-60.
|
[70] |
Gurelik G, Ozdemir H B. 2020. Sports-related Eye Injuries. Berlin: Springer.
|
[71] |
Hallel T, Naggan L. 1975. Parachuting injuries: A retrospective study of 83, 718 jumps. Journal of Trauma, 15:14-19.
|
[72] |
Hamalainen O. 1993. Flight helmet weight,+Gz forces, and neck muscle strain. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 64:55-57.
|
[73] |
Hardy W N, Khalil T B, King A I. 1994. Literature review of head injury biomechanics. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 15:561-586.
|
[74] |
Hasselberg M, Kirsebom M, B?ckstr?m J , et al. 2019. I did not feel like this at all before the accident: Do men and women report different health and life consequences of a road traffic injury? Injury Prevention, 25:307-312.
|
[75] |
Hans-Wolfgang H. 1998. Crash tests and the head injury criterion. Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications, 17:162-170.
|
[76] |
Holbourn A H S. 1943. Mechanics of head injuries. Lancet, 243:438-441.
|
[77] |
Honkanen T. 2019. Fighter pilots' physical performance and spinal-injury induced flight duty limitations. [PhD Thesis]. Jyv?skyl?: University of Jyv?skyl?.
|
[78] |
Hopper D M, McNair P, Elliott B C. 1999. Landing in netball: Effects of taping and bracing the ankle. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 33:409-413.
|
[79] |
Hosey R R, Ryerson J E, Liu Y K. 1982. A finite-element model of the human head and neck during oblique-crown impact. Journal of Biomechanics, 16:379-401.
|
[80] |
Hsieh T M, Tsai T C, Liu Y W , et al. 2016. How does the severity of injury vary between motorcycle and automobile accident victims who sustain high-grade blunt hepatic and/or splenic injuries? Results of a retrospective analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13:739-748.
|
[81] |
Hu Z H, Metaxas D, Axel L. 2005. Computational modeling and simulation of heart ventricular mechanics from tagged MRI// Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart, Third International Workshop, Barcelona, Spain, 35:369-383.
|
[82] |
Hughes-Fulford M. 1991. Altered cell function in microgravity. Experimental Gerontology, 26:247-256.
|
[83] |
Hughes-Fulford M. 2002. Physiological effects of microgravity on osteoblast morphology and cell biology. Advances in Space Biology and Medicine, 8:129-157.
|
[84] |
Hughes-Fulford M, Lewis M L. 1996. Effects of microgravity on osteoblast growth activation. Experimental Cell Research, 224:103-109.
|
[85] |
Hughes-Fulford M, Rodenacker K, Jutting U. 2006. Reduction of anabolic signals and alteration of osteoblasts nuclear morphology in microgravity. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 99:435-449.
|
[86] |
Hu Z H, Metaxas D, Axel L. 2005. Computational modeling and simulation of heart ventricular mechanics from tagged MRI// Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart, Third International Workshop, Barcelona, Spain, 35:369-383.
|
[87] |
Jee W S, Wornski T J, Morey E R , et al. 1983. Effects of spaceflight on trabecular bone in rat. The American Journal of Physiology, 244:R310-314.
|
[88] |
Johnson E S, Gaydos S J, Pavelites J J , et al. 2019. US army parachute mishap fatalities: 2010-2015. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 90:637-642.
|
[89] |
Jones J A, McCarten M, Manuel K , et al. 2007. Cataract formation mechanisms and risk in aviation and space crews. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 78:A56-66.
|
[90] |
Karnjanaparichat T, Pongvuthithum R. 2017. Adaptive tracking control of multi-link robots actuated by pneumatic muscles with additive disturbances. Robotica, 35:2139-2156.
|
[91] |
Kasturi K, Kwok P, Lee C. 2005. Design and evaluation of protective devices for injury prevention during paratrooper landing// 18th AIAA Aerodynamic Decelerator Systems Technology Conference and Seminar. Munich, Germany, AIAA 2005-1632.
|
[92] |
Ke G J, Zhou E L, Zhu K , et al. 2020. Retinal break associated with traumatic lens dislocation or subluxation requiring vitrectomy. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 258:693-697.
|
[93] |
Kenner V H, Goldsmith W. 1973. Impact on a simple physical model of the head. Journal of Biomechanics, 6:1-11.
|
[94] |
Kernozek T, Durall C J, Friske A , et al. 2008. Ankle bracing, plantar-flexion angle, and ankle muscle latencies during inversion stress in healthy participants. Journal of Athletic Training, 43:37-43.
|
[95] |
Kleinberger M, Sun E, Eppinger R , et al. 1998. Development of improved injury criteria for the assessment of advanced automotive restraint systems. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
|
[96] |
Knapik J J, Craig S C, Hauret K G , et al. 2003. Risk factors for injuries during military parachuting. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 74:768-774.
|
[97] |
Knapik J J, Darakjy S, Swedler D , et al. 2008. Parachute ankle brace and extrinsic injury risk factors during parachuting. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 79:408-415.
|
[98] |
Knapik J J, Spiess A, Swedler D I , et al. 2010. Systematic review of the parachute ankle brace: Injury risk reduction and cost effectiveness. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 38:S182-188.
|
[99] |
Knapik J, Steelman R. 2016. Risk factors for injuries during military static-line airborne operations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Athletic Training, 51:962-980.
|
[100] |
Kong W, Kasturi K, Lee C. 2001. Biomechanical modeling of paratrooper landing// 16th AIAA Aerodynamic Decelerator Systems Technology Conference. Massachusetts, AIAA 2001-2029.
|
[101] |
Kopecky J A, Ripperger E A. 1969. Close brain injury: An engineering analysis. Journal of Biomechanics, 2:29-34.
|
[102] |
Kuennen B C, Buhrman J R. 2004. Pilot Harness Suspension Study. DTIC Document.
|
[103] |
Kumaresan S, Radhakrishnan S, Ganesan N. 1995. Generation of geometry of closed human head and discretisation for finite element analysis. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 33:349-353.
|
[104] |
Kumaresan S, Radhakrishnan S. 1996. Importance of partitioning membranes of the brain and the influence of the neck in head injury modelling. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 34:27-32.
|
[105] |
Kumei Y, Shimokawa H, Katano H , et al. 1996. Microgravity induces prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-6 production in normal rat osteoblasts: Role in bone demineralization. Journal of Biotechnology, 47:313-324.
|
[106] |
Kunisada T, Kawai A, Inoue H , et al. 1997. Effects of simulated microgravity on human osteoblast-like cells in culture. Acta Medica Okayama, 51:135-140.
|
[107] |
Kwok P, Kong W, Kasturi K , et al. 2003. A biomechanical study on the parachute landing fall// 17th AIAA Aerodynamic Decelerator Systems Technology Conference and Seminar, AIAA, 2003-2149.
|
[108] |
Lecompte J, Maisetti O, Guillaume A , et al. 2008. Neck strength and EMG activity in fighter pilots with episodic neck pain. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 79:947-952.
|
[109] |
Leupp D G. 1982. ACES II negative Gz restraint investigation. Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports. Defense Technical Information Center.
|
[110] |
Lewis M E. 2006. Survivability and injuries from use of rocket-assisted ejection seats: Analysis of 232 Cases. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 77:936-943.
|
[111] |
Lewis M E. 2002. Spinal injuries caused by the acceleration of ejection. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps, 148:22-26.
|
[112] |
Li Y, Wu J, Zheng C , et al. 2013. The effect of landing surface on the plantar kinetics of Chinese paratroopers using half-squat landing. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 12:409-413.
|
[113] |
Lissner H R, Lebow M, Evans F G. 1960. Experimental studies on the relation between acceleration and intracranial pressure changes in man. Surgery Gynecology & Obstetrics, 111:320-339.
|
[114] |
Liu X Y, Wang L Z, Wang C , et al. 2013. Mechanism of traumatic retinal detachment in blunt impact: A finite element study. Journal of Biomechanics, 46:1321-1327.
|
[115] |
Liu X Y, Wang L Z, Wang C , et al. 2014 a. Prediction of globe rupture caused by primary blast: A finite element analysis. Computer Methods and Programs Biomedicine, 18:1024-1029.
|
[116] |
Liu X Y, Wang L Z, Ji J , et al. 2014 b. A mechanical model of the cornea considering the crimping morphology of collagen fibrils. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 55:2739-2746.
|
[117] |
Lopik D W V, Acar M. 2007. Dynamic verification of a multi-body computational model of human head and neck for frontal, lateral, and rear impacts. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part K Journal of Multi-body Dynamics, 221:199-217.
|
[118] |
Lu S, Fan X Y, Liu S J , et al. 2020. Biomechanism of resistance to retinal injury in woodpecker's eyes. Science China Life Science, 63: doi: 10.1007/s11427-019-1664-1.
|
[119] |
Ly C K, Yusof M Y P M, Hasmi A H , et al. 2018. Death of two military pilots in Hawk-108 fighter jet crash. Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine, 4:101-103.
|
[120] |
Manen O, Clément J, Bisconte S , et al. 2014. Spine injuries related to high-performance aircraft ejections: A 9-year retrospective study. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 85:66-70.
|
[121] |
Marie P J, Jones D, Vico L , et al. 2000. Osteobiology, strain, and microgravity: Part I. Studies at the cellular level. Calcified Tissue International, 67:2-9.
|
[122] |
Mathys R, Ferguson S J. 2012. Simulation of the effects of different pilot helmets on neck loading during air combat. Journal of Biomechanics, 45:2362-2367.
|
[123] |
Matsui Y, Oikawa S. 2018. Effect of seat condition on abdominal injuries to vehicle occupants in frontal impact accidents. Applied Science, 8:2047.
|
[124] |
Meana M, Alegre L M, Elvira J L L , et al. 2008. Kinematics of ankle taping after a training session. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 29:70-76.
|
[125] |
Mines M, Thach A, Mallonee S , et al. 2000. Ocular injuries sustained by survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing. Ophthalmology, 107:837-843.
|
[126] |
Mondal P, Arunachalam S. 2020. Finite element modelling of car seat with Hyperelastic and viscoelastic foam material properties to assess vertical vibration in terms of acceleration. Engineering, 12:177-193.
|
[127] |
Moore C W, Rice C L. 2018. Rare muscular variations identified in a single cadaveric upper limb: A four-headed biceps brachii and coracobrachialis brevis muscle variant. Anatomical Science International, 93:311-316.
|
[128] |
Morey E R, Baylink D J. 1978. Inhibition of bone formation during space flight. Science, 201:1138-1141.
|
[129] |
Mufti O, Mathew S, Harris A , et al. 2019. Ocular changes in traumatic brain injury: A review. European Journal of Ophthalmology, doi: 10.1177/1120672119866974.
|
[130] |
Nachemson A. 1960. Lumbar intradiscal pressure: Experimental studies on post-mortem material. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 31:1-104.
|
[131] |
Nadeau S, Salmanzadeh H, Ahmadi M , et al. 2019. Aviation deicing workers, global risk assessment of musculoskeletal injuries. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 71:8-13.
|
[132] |
National Research Council. 2001. Materials Research to Meet 21st Century Defense Needs: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
|
[133] |
Newman D G, David O. 2011. The geometry of high angle of attack maneuvers and the implications for Gy-induced neck injuries. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 82:819-824.
|
[134] |
Newman D G. 2016. High G Flight: Physiological Effects and Countermeasures. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
|
[135] |
Newman J A, Shewchenko N, Welbourne E. 2000. A proposed new biomechanical head injury assessment function the maximum power index// Proceedings of the 44th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Technical Paper, 44:215-247.
|
[136] |
Newman J A. 1986. A generalized acceleration model for brain injury threshold (GAMBIT)// Proceeding of International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Zurich, 121-131.
|
[137] |
Nigg B M. 1985. Biomechanics, load analysis and sports injuries in the lower extremities. Sports Medicine, 2:367-379.
|
[138] |
Niu W X, Wang Y, He Y , et al. 2010 a. Effects of ankle stabilizers on electromyographic activities of lower extremity muscles during simulated half-squat parachute landing. Journal of Medical Biomechanics, 25:36-40.
|
[139] |
Niu W X, Wang Y, He Y, Fan Y, Zhao Q. 2010 b. Biomechanical gender differences of the ankle joint during simulated half-squat parachute landing. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 81:761-767.
|
[140] |
Niu W X, Wang Y, He Y , et al. 2011. Kinematics, kinetics, and electromyogram of ankle during drop landing: A comparison between dominant and non-dominant limb. Human Movement Science, 30:614-623.
|
[141] |
Niu W X, Zhang M, Fan Y B , et al. 2013 a. Dynamic postural stability for double-leg drop landing. Journal of Sports Science, 31:1074-1081.
|
[142] |
Niu W X, Fan Y B. 2013 b. Terrain stiffness and ankle biomechanics during simulated half-squat parachute landing. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 84:1262-1267.
|
[143] |
Niu W X, Feng T N, Jiang C H , et al. 2014. Peak vertical ground reaction force during two-leg landing: A systematic review and mathematical modeling. BioMed Research International, 2014: 126860.
|
[144] |
Oganov V S. 2004. Modern analysis of bone loss mechanism in microgravity. Journal of Gravitational Physiology, 11:143-146.
|
[145] |
Ommaya A K, Hirsch A E, Martinez J L. 1966. The role of whiplash in cerebral concussion// Proceedings of the 10th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Technical Paper, 660804.
|
[146] |
Ommaya A K, Thibault L, Bandak F A. 1994. Mechanisms of impact head injury. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 15:535-560.
|
[147] |
Palmer D, Cooper D, Emery C , et al. 2020. Olympic-career related sports injury epidemiology: The retired olympian musculoskeletal health study (ROMHS). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54:A33.
|
[148] |
Panzer M B, Fice J B, Cronin D S. 2011. Cervical spine response in frontal crash. Medical Engineering & Physics, 33:1147-1159.
|
[149] |
Perper Y. 2019. On the spinal cord injury during attempted cervical interlaminar epidural injection of steroids. Pain Medicine, 20:854-855.
|
[150] |
Petras A F, Hoffman E P. 1983. Roentgenographic skeletal injury patterns in parachute jumping. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 11:325-328.
|
[151] |
Peyron P A, Margueritte E, Baccino E. 2018. Suicide in parachuting: A case report and review of the literature. Forensic Science International, 286:e8-13.
|
[152] |
Polanco M A, Littell J D. 2011. Vertical drop testing and simulation of anthropomorphic test devices// 67th Annual Forum of the American Helicopter Society, Virginia.
|
[153] |
Prasad P, King A I, Ewing C L. 1974. The role of articular facets during +Gz acceleration. Journal of Applied Mechanics. 41:321-326.
|
[154] |
Raddin J J, Scott W, Bomar J, Smith H B L , et al. 1992. Adapting the ADAM manikin technology for injury probability assessment. DTIC Document.
|
[155] |
Rahmat M F, Sunar N H, Salim S N S , et al. 2011. Review on modeling and controller design in pneumatic actuator control system. International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, 4:630-661.
|
[156] |
Raj R N, Shankar K. 2020. Multi-objective goal programming for low altitude seat ejections with fuzzy logic-based decision-making. Human Factors and Mechanical Engineering for Defense and Safety, 4:1-6.
|
[157] |
Ransley M, Day M S. 2005. What makes a good restraint systems?// Safe Europe Cardiff.
|
[158] |
Roberts W E, Mozsary P G, Morey E R. 1982. Suppression of osteoblast differentiation during weightlessness. The Physiologist, 24:S75-76.
|
[159] |
Robinson R M, Kothera C S, Wereley N M. 2015. Variable recruitment testing of pneumatic artificial muscles for robotic manipulators. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 20:1642-1652.
|
[160] |
Rosenfeld J V, McDermott F T, Laidlaw J D , et al. 2000. The preventability of death in road traffic fatalities with head injury in Victoria, Australia. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 7:507-514.
|
[161] |
Rowe K W, Brooks C J. 1984. Head and neck injuries in Canadian forces ejections. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 55:313-315.
|
[162] |
Ruan, J S, Khalil T, King A I. 1994. Dynamic response of the human head to impact by three-dimensional finite element analysis. Journal Biomechanical Engineering, 116:44-50.
|
[163] |
Ruff S. 1950. Brief acceleration: Less than one second. German Aviation Medicine, 1:584-598.
|
[164] |
San H N, Lu G X. 2019. A review of recent research on bio-inspired structures and materials for energy absorption applications. Composites Part B Engineering, 181:107496.
|
[165] |
Sarkar D, Nagaya T, Koga K , et al. 2000. Culture in vector-averaged gravity under clinostat rotation results in apoptosis of osteoblastic ROS17/2.8 cells. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 15:489-498.
|
[166] |
Sawkins K, Refshauge K, Kilbreath S , et al. 2007. The placebo effect of ankle taping in ankle instability. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39:781-787.
|
[167] |
Schall D G. 1983. Non-ejection cervical spine fracture due to defensive aerial combat maneuvering in an RF-4C: A case report. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 54:1111-1116.
|
[168] |
Schall D G. 1989. Non-ejection cervical spine injuries due to +Gz in high performance aircraft. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 60:445-456.
|
[169] |
Schmidt M D, Sulsky S I, Amoroso P J. 2005. Effectiveness of an outside-the-boot ankle brace in reducing parachuting related ankle injuries. Injury Prevention, 11:163-168.
|
[170] |
Schmitt K, Muser M H, Niederer P. 2001. A new neck injury criterion candidate for rear-end collisions taking into account shear forces and bending moment// Proceeding of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, Technical Papers, 0175.
|
[171] |
Schneider N S, Shimayoshi T, Amano A , et al. 2006. Mechanism of the Frank-Starling law—A simulation study with a novel cardiac muscle contraction model that includes titin and troponin I. Journal of Molecular Cellular Cardiology, 41:522-536.
|
[172] |
Sell T C, Chu Y C, Abt J P , et al. 2010. Minimal additional weight of combat equipment alters air assault soldiers' landing biomechanics. Military Medicine, 175:41-47.
|
[173] |
Sheard P W. 2008. Ocular tear film bubble formation after breath-hold diving. Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine, 35:79-82.
|
[174] |
Song R Z, Suo S F, Jia X H , et al. 2019. Research on head-neck injuries of pilots during emergency ejection from the aircraft. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1213:052100.
|
[175] |
Sridhar M S, Joshi V V, Biswal P. 2019. Analysis of ejection injury of spine in aviators. International Journal of Science Research, 8:40-43.
|
[176] |
Str?hle M, Wallner B, Woyke S , et al. 2018. Aviation accidents in the Austrian Mountains-A 10-year retrospective study. AINS-Anasthesiologie Intensivmedizin, 53:1-3.
|
[177] |
Stuhmiller J H, Ho K H, Vander V M J , et al. 1996. A model of blast overpressure injury to the lung. Journal of Biomechanics, 29:227-234.
|
[178] |
Stuhmiller J, Phillips Y, Richmond D. 1991. The Physics and Mechanisms of Primary Blast Injury, Conventional Warfare: Ballistic, Blast, and Burn Injuries. Washington, DC: Surgeon General Department of the Army.
|
[179] |
Sylvester W. 1987. Helmet mounted displays for tactical aircraft. Safe Journal, 17:24-28.
|
[180] |
Tendulkar A P, Harken A H. 2006. Mechanics of the normal heart. Journal of Cardiac Surgery, 21:615-620.
|
[181] |
Teo E C, Zhang Q H, Huang R C. 2007. Finite element analysis of head-neck kinematics during motor vehicle accidents: Analysis in multiple planes. Medical Engineering & Physics. 29:54-60.
|
[182] |
Turner R T, Evans G L, Wakley G K. 1995. Spaceflight results in depressed cancellous bone formation in rat humeri. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 66:770-774.
|
[183] |
Umale S, Deck C, Bourdet N , et al. 2017. Experimental and finite element analysis for prediction of kidney injury under blunt impact. Journal of Biomechanics, 52:2-10.
|
[184] |
Vanderbeek R D. 1988. Period prevalence of acute neck injury in US air force pilots exposed to high G forces. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 59:1176-1180.
|
[185] |
Verdijk R M, Herwig-Carl M C. 2020. Fetal and Neonatal Eye Pathology. Berlin: Springer.
|
[186] |
Versace J. 1971. A review of the severity index// Proceedings of the 15th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Technical Paper, 710881, 711-196.
|
[187] |
Visvikis C, Carroll J, Klimitsch C. 2017. Sensitivity of the Q-series abdominal pressure twin sensors to loading type and position in dynamic restraint system loading tests// Proceedings of the International IRCOBI Conference, Antwerp, Belgium, IRC-17-39.
|
[188] |
Vogel J M, Whittle M W. 1976. Bone mineral changes: The second manned Skylab mission. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 47:396-400.
|
[189] |
Wais V, Kündgen L, Bohl S R , et al. 2018. Reduced-toxicity conditioning for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in elderly or comorbid patients with AML using fludarabine, BCNU and melphalan: Disease stage at transplant determines outcome. Bone, Marrow Transplant, 53:94-96.
|
[190] |
Wang L Z, Cheung J T M, Pu F , et al. 2011 a. Why do woodpeckers resist head impact injury: A biomechanical investigation. PloS One, 6:e26490.
|
[191] |
Wang L Z, Lu S, Liu X Y , et al. 2013. Biomechanism of impact resistance in the woodpecker's head and its application. Science China Life Science, 56:715-719.
|
[192] |
Wang L Z, Zhang H Q, Fan Y B. 2011b. Comparative study of the mechanical properties, micro-structure, and composition of the cranial and beak bones of the great spotted woodpecker and the lark bird. Science China Life Science, 54:1036-1041.
|
[193] |
Wang Y W, Wang L Z, Du C F , et al. 2016. A comparative study on dynamic stiffness in typical finite element model and multi-body model of C6-C7 cervical spine segment. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering, 32:02750.
|
[194] |
Wang Y W, Wang L Z, Liu S Y , et al. 2018. A two-step procedure for coupling development and usage of a pair of human neck models. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 21:413-426.
|
[195] |
Ward C, Thompson R. 1975. The development of a detailed finite element brain model// Proceedings of the 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference, SAE Technical Paper, 641-674.
|
[196] |
Whitting J W, Steele J R, Jaffrey M A , et al. 2007. Parachute landing fall characteristics at three realistic vertical descent velocities. Aviation Space & Environmental Medicine, 78:1135-1142.
|
[197] |
Willinger R, Taleb L, Kopp C M. 1995. Modal and temporal analysis of head mathematical models. Journal of Neurotrauma, 12:743-754.
|
[198] |
Winfield D L, Hering D H, Cole D. 1991. Engineering derivatives from biological systems for advanced aerospace applications. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Contractor Report, 177594.
|
[199] |
Wronski T J, Morey-Holton E R. 1982. Skeletal abnormalities in rats induced by simulated weightlessness. Metabolic Bone Disease and Related Research, 4:69-75.
|
[200] |
Wu D, Zheng C, Wu J , et al. 2018 a. Prophylactic ankle braces and the kinematics and kinetics of half-squat parachute landing. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 89:141-146.
|
[201] |
Wu D, Zheng C, Wu J , et al. 2018 b. Protective knee braces and the biomechanics of the half-squat parachute landing. Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance, 89:26-31.
|
[202] |
Yamamoto S, DeWitt D S, Prough D S. 2018. Impact & blast traumatic brain injury: Implications for therapy. Molecules, 23:245.
|
[203] |
Yanagida Y, Fujiwara S, Mizoi Y. 1989. Differences in the intracranial pressure caused by a blow and/or a fall-an experimental study using physical models of the head and neck. Forensic Science International, 41:135-145.
|
[204] |
Yang Y, Saegusa R, Hashimoto S, Aoyama N. 2006. Modeling of the individual left ventricle for cardiac resynchronization therapy// IEEE International conference on robotics and biomimetics, ROBIO, Kunming, China, 1432-1437.
|
[205] |
Ye C Y, Li J M, Hao S Y , et al. 2020. Identification of elders at higher risk for fall with statewide electronic health records and a machine learning algorithm. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 137:104105.
|
[206] |
Zayzafoom M, Gathings W E, McDonald J M. 2004. Modeled microgravity inhibits osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells and increase adipogenesis. Endocrinology, 145:2421-2432.
|
[207] |
Zerath E, Holy X, Robert S G , et al. 2000. Spaceflight inhibits bone formation independent of corticosteroid status in growing rats. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 15:1310-1320.
|
[208] |
Zhang S N, Derrick T R, Evans W , et al. 2008. Shock and impact reduction in moderate and strenuous landing activities. Sports Biomechanics, 7:296-309.
|