海洋工程力学中的若干前沿问题

李家春; 聂冰川

doi:10.6052/1000-0992-25-044

海洋工程力学中的若干前沿问题

doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-25-044 cstr: 32046.14.1000-0992-25-044

李家春^{1, 2, ,},
聂冰川^{3, 4, ,}

1.
中国科学院力学研究所流固耦合系统力学重点实验室, 北京 100190
2.
中国科学院大学工程科学学院, 北京 100049
3.
北京交通大学土木工程学院, 北京 100044
4.
北京市结构风工程与城市风环境重点实验室, 北京 100044

基金项目: 本研究得到国家自然科学基金的资助 (11902024).

详细信息

作者简介:
李家春, 流体力学家, 中国科学院院士. 曾任中国科学院大学工程科学学院院长、中国力学学会理事长、国际理论与应用力学联合会理事、亚洲流体力学委员会主席、《力学快报》主编. 现为中国科学院力学研究所研究员, 研究方向为理论流体力学和海洋、环境工程

聂冰川, 北京交通大学力学系副教授、博士生导师. 从事海洋环境流体力学研究. 现任中国力学学会环境力学专业委员会委员

通讯作者:
jcli05@imech.ac.cn

bcnie@bjtu.edu.cn

中图分类号: O3
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- HTML全文浏览量: 11
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-12-29
- 录用日期: 2025-01-09
- 网络出版日期: 2025-01-15

A few frontier issues in ocean engineering mechanics

LI Jiachun^{1, 2
, ,},
NIE Bingchuan^{3, 4
, ,}

1.
Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling System, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2.
School of Engineering Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.
School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
4.
The Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Beijing 100190, China

More Information

Corresponding author: jcli05@imech.ac.cn; bcnie@bjtu.edu.cn

摘要

摘要: 本文综述海洋工程领域中与自由面/界面相关的若干前沿问题的研究现状与最新进展. 主要内容包括热带气旋 (TC) 引发的巨浪、液化天然气 (LNG) 晃荡、空化与气泡动力学、涡激运动 (VIM) 与涡激振动 (VIV). 重点关注上述方向的最新研究进展与所面临的挑战. 过去70年研究成果显示, 人类正在开启新一轮海洋探索活动. 未来将出现从海面向深海拓展、从低中纬度向极地延伸, 从化石能源向可再生能源转型的明显趋势.
- 热带气旋 /
- 风浪 /
- 晃荡 /
- 空化 /
- 气泡 /
- 涡激振动
Abstract: In this review, we primarily address the present state of the arts and latest progresses in a few frontier issues mostly relevant to free surface/interface in ocean engineering. They include TC (tropical cyclone) induced extreme surface wave, sloshing of LNG (liquefied natural gas), cavitation/bubble dynamics and VIM (vortex-induced motion) and VIV (vortex-induced vibration). In addition to general description, we mainly focus on the recent advances and challenging aspects of above-mentioned topics. Inspired by the achievements in the previous 70 years, mankind starts a new round of ocean exploration activities. Then, we can find obvious trends: the realm of ocean engineering is expanding from sea surface to deep sea, from low and middle latitude to polar region and from fossil to renewable energy in near future.
- tropical cyclone /
- wind wave /
- sloshing /
- cavitation /
- bubble /
- vortex-induced vibration

HTML全文

图 1 海洋油气勘探开发作业水深记录

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图 2 非对称风场与海浪生成示意图

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图 3 二维矩形储罐在共振附近不同水深下的典型晃荡运动. (a) 浅水, (b) 中等水深, (c) 有限水深, (d) 深水

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图 4 (a) 近自由面气泡; (b) 自由场中气泡; (c) 近垂直壁面气泡; (d) 近水平底部气泡

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图 5 锁定状态下的涡脱离模式示意图: 2S模式、2P模式、2C模式以及2T模式

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