Perfect combination of lightness and ingenuity: secrets in the flight of Paratuposa placentis
-
Abstract: By using experimental approach, three-dimensional morphological and kinematic models for the flight of Paratuposa placentis are reconstructed. The secrets in the high-performance flight of Paratuposa placentis are successfully unveiled through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis.
-
Key words:
- Paratuposa placentis /
- flight /
- aerodynamics
-
图 1 (a) 翼尖的“8字形”运动轨迹: 快速下扑时翅膀呈平躺姿态, 缓慢上挥时呈侧立姿态; (b) 后翅结构: 叶柄、窄翼叶片、刚毛状缘缨以及刚毛上的次级突起; (c) 时均垂直力: 垂直力合力、后翅产生的垂直力、鞘翅产生的垂直力、身体产生的垂直力、 (假想) 膜状翼产生的垂直力合力; (d) 比质量需用功率: 时均值、峰值、 (假想) 膜状翼的时均值、两种不同厚度 (假想) 膜状翼的峰值 (Farisenkov et al. 2022).
-
[1] Cheng X, Sun M. 2018. Very small insects use novel wing flapping and drag principle to generate the weight-supporting vertical force. J. Fluid Mech. , 855: 646-670. [2] Cummins C, Seale M, Macente A, et al. 2018. A separated vortex ring underlies the flight of the dandelion. Nature, 562: 414-418. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0604-2 [3] Farisenkov S E, Lapina N A, Petrov P N et al. 2020. Extraordinary flight performance of the smallest beetles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 117: 24643-24645. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2012404117 [4] Farisenkov S E, Kolomenskiy D, Petrov P N, et al. 2022. Novel flight style and light wings boost flight performance of tiny beetles. Nature, 602: 96-100. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-04303-7 [5] Freymuth P. 1990. Thrust generation by an airfoil in hover modes. Exp. Fluids, 9: 17-24. [6] Jones S K, Yun Y J J, Hedrick T L, et al. 2016. Bristles reduce the force required to ‘fling’ wings apart in the smallest insects. J. Exp. Biol. , 219: 3759-3772. [7] Lyu Y Z, Zhu H J, Sun M. 2019. Flapping-mode changes and aerodynamic mechanisms in miniature insects. Phys. Rev. E, 99: 012419. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.99.012419 [8] Tennekes H. 2009. The Simple Science of Flight: From Insects to Jumbo Jets. MIT Press. [9] Weis-Fogh T. 1973. Quick estimates of flight fitness in hovering animals, including novel mechanism for lift production. J. Exp. Biol. , 59: 169-230. -
下载:
图(1)
计量
- 文章访问数: 1381
- HTML全文浏览量: 455
- PDF下载量: 224
- 被引次数: 0
