RECENT ADVANCES OF NUMERICAL SIMULATION METHODS IN NANOMECHANICS
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摘要: 纳米力学是一支新兴学科,主要研究100nm以下尺度上物质的行为和变化规律.物质在纳米尺度上所具有的特殊效应如量子效应、微尺度效应等导致了其特异的性能和行为.人们对纳米力学行为的认识,目前主要通过试验观测和数值模拟等方法.本文概要回顾了分子动力学模拟、蒙特卡罗模拟等纳米力学计算方法的研究进展及现状,提出了以量子力学为基础、多学科交叉、多层次融合发展纳米力学研究方法的构思,并对纳米力学研究方法所面临的问题及其发展趋势做了初步展望.Abstract: With the necessity of developments of modern science and technology, the size of microstructure tends to a molecular scale and a new discipline of so called nanotechnologyhas been founded. Nanomechanics is one of important branches ofnanotechnology. The research emphases are mainly placed on the behavior and variation of matters in nano-scale, and the effectsof these behavior and variation on the macro-properties of matters.There exist in nano-scale matters many special effects, such as quantum effect, micro-scale effect and so on. These specialeffects would result in related special properties and behaviors of matters. At present, the main methods to learn the nano-scale effects are numerical simulation and experimental investigation. In the present paper, recent advances of Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations are reviewed; the interesting problems in nanomechanics and the trends of the numerical methods of nanomechanics are discussed. Based on quantum mechanics, withhybridizing muti-discipline and considering the hierarchy of matters one may find a feasible way to develop some research methods of nanomechanics.
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Key words:
- nanotechnology /
- nanomechanics /
- molecular dynamics /
- Monte Carlo simulation /
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