RECENT PROGRESS IN STATISTICS OF TURBULENT PASSIVE SCALAR
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摘要: 被动标量场的统计性质, 在湍流理论以及湍流燃烧、污染物防治等工程领域都有非常重要的意义. 最近十几年, 大量的实验测量、数值模拟和理论分析结果表明, 标量场具有很多自身独特的性质, 甚至有些性质并不依赖于速度场本身. 这就促使人们对传统经典理论进行重新认识、修正或者提出新的理论来取代. 本文对标量场的各向异性、标量和标量耗散率的概率密度函数(PDF)、标量场的空间结构及演化过程、还有标量小尺度混合模型等几个方面进行综述.Abstract: The passive scalar statistics are important in turbulencetheories and engineering problems related to turbulent combustion, pollutantdiffusion and others. Since the 1980s, studies of passive scalar have been oneof hotspots in the turbulence research. Experiments and numerical simulationshave revealed many new phenomena and concepts, which make itnecessary toreinterpret the classical turbulent theories and modify applicationmodels. This paper gives a review of the recent developments, including theanisotropy of passive scalar field, PDF of scalar and scalar dissipation,dynamics of small-scale structure and scalar mixing model etc.
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Key words:
- passive scalar /
- turbulence /
- numerical simulation /
- application model /
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