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基于仿真和数据驱动的先进结构材料设计

李想 严子铭 柳占立 庄茁

李想, 严子铭, 柳占立, 庄茁. 基于仿真和数据驱动的先进结构材料设计[J]. 力学进展, 2021, 51(1): 82-105. doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-20-012
引用本文: 李想, 严子铭, 柳占立, 庄茁. 基于仿真和数据驱动的先进结构材料设计[J]. 力学进展, 2021, 51(1): 82-105. doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-20-012
LI Xiang, YAN Ziming, LIU Zhanli, ZHUANG Zhuo. Advanced structural material design based on simulation and data-driven method[J]. Advances in Mechanics, 2021, 51(1): 82-105. doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-20-012
Citation: LI Xiang, YAN Ziming, LIU Zhanli, ZHUANG Zhuo. Advanced structural material design based on simulation and data-driven method[J]. Advances in Mechanics, 2021, 51(1): 82-105. doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-20-012

基于仿真和数据驱动的先进结构材料设计

doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-20-012
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金资助项目 (11722218, 11972205).

详细信息
    作者简介:

    *E-mail: liuzhanli@tsinghua.edu.cn
    柳占立, 男, 1981年出生, 清华大学航天航空学院长聘副教授、博导. 2004、2009年在清华大学工程力学系获学士和博士学位, 从2009年至2012年在美国西北大学机械工程系从事博士后研究. 现任清华大学航天航空学院工程力学系副主任, 中国力学学会计算力学专委会副主任, 国际期刊《International Journal of Fracture》Regional Editor. 主要围绕固体强度与断裂的数值仿真和工程设计开展研究, 包括爆炸冲击下结构动态失效和人体致伤机制分析、新型防护装备设计、基于机器学习的计算力学及反向工程设计等. 研究成果应用于爆炸冲击波防护装备研制、页岩水力压裂施工设计、飞行器穿盖弹射救生等国家重大工程. 在《JMPS》《IJSS》《CMAME》《IJNME》等力学期刊发表学术论文100余篇, 出版中英文专著3部. 2011年教育部全国百篇优秀博士论文获得者, 2015年获中国力学青年科技奖, 2017年获基金委优秀青年基金支持, 2018年获教育部自然科学奖一等奖(排名2), 2020年获钱令希计算力学青年奖.

    通讯作者:

    柳占立

  • 中图分类号: O34

Advanced structural material design based on simulation and data-driven method

More Information
    Corresponding author: LIU Zhanli
  • 摘要: 先进结构材料近年来受到材料和结构设计领域的广泛关注, 这些材料一般通过多个尺度的结构设计实现各种卓越的性能. 在早期的材料设计中, 有的基于设计者的丰富经验, 从天然拓扑结构中抽象出合理的数学力学模型; 有的基于生物系统的结构和功能特点提取出仿生力学模型. 然而, 仅依靠经验性的巧妙设计很难得到最优的设计方案, 通过反复迭代设计和试验来遍历设计空间也不切实际. 为此, 拓扑优化方法被成功应用于声子晶体、元胞材料等先进结构材料的优化设计中, 但现有的拓扑优化方法在实现精准的反向设计方面尚存挑战. 基于数据驱动的机器学习方法擅长建立数据空间多维变量复杂关系, 能够揭示传统力学研究方法难以发现的更深层次的力学机理和规律, 成为力学领域崭新的研究热点. 本文系统地回顾先进结构材料设计方法的发展历程, 对比阐述各种主流设计方法, 结合本课题组的相关工作介绍数值仿真和数据驱动在先进结构材料的智能化设计方面的应用现状, 并对该领域的未来研究趋势进行探讨和展望.

     

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