磁敏智能软材料及磁流变机理

许阳光; 龚兴龙; 万强; 刘太祥; 宣守虎

doi:10.6052/1000-0992-15-010

磁敏智能软材料及磁流变机理

doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-15-010 cstr: 32046.14.1000-0992-15-010

1 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所, 绵阳621999
2 中国科学技术大学近代力学系, 合肥230027
3 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心, 绵阳621900

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(11502255, 11502256, 11372295) 和中国工程物理研究院重点学科项目“计算固体力学”资助.

详细信息

通讯作者:
龚兴龙, 博士, 中国科学技术大学近代力学系教授、博士生导师, 中国科学院"引进海外杰出人才"(百人计划) 入选者, 国家杰出青年科学基金获得者, 国务院政府特殊津贴获得者. 现任中国科学技术大学"智能材料和振动控制实验室" 负责人、中国力学学会理事、中国力学学会实验力学专业委员会主任、流变学专业委员会委员、安徽省振动工程学会副理事长、先进功能复合材料技术国防科技重点实验室客座教授、火灾科学国家重点实验室兼职教授、《固体力学学报》编委会委员、《振动与冲击》编委会委员.1993 年获日本文部省奖学金赴日本埼玉大学联合培养, 1996 年博士毕业后就职于日本电波工业股份公司, 长期从事实验力学和人工材料及其精密器件的研发. 2003 年2 月回国后, 立足于基础研究, 发展高科技, 服务于国防安全和国家重大需求, 在磁流变材料的研究应用等方面取得了一系列成果, "高稳定高耗散减振材料制备关键技术与装置开发及工程应用" 于2014 年度获得国家技术发明奖二等奖(2/6). 目前主要研究方向为新型智能材料的研制、机理、力学行为的研究. 回国以来, 已发表SCI 收录论文一百五十多篇, 被SCI 引用二千多次. 已在国内被受理了27 项发明专利, 其中20 项已获授权.

中图分类号: O37
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-03-02
- 修回日期: 2015-06-10
- 刊出日期: 2015-08-30

Magneto-sensitive smart soft material and magnetorheological mechanism

1 Institute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang 621999, China
2 Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
3 Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang 621900, China

More Information

Corresponding author: Xinglong GONG

摘要

摘要: 磁敏智能软材料是一类将微米或纳米尺度的磁性颗粒分散在不同基体中制备而成的多功能复合材料.由于其流变性能在外磁场的调控下可以实现连续、快速、可逆的改变,因此在建筑、振动控制和汽车工业等领域得到了广泛地应用.本文首先介绍了磁敏智能软材料发展历史及分类,分析了不同种类的磁敏智能软材料的特点和存在的科学问题;然后从实验和理论两个方面讨论了磁流变机理的研究现状;最后从实际应用的角度对这类材料未来的发展方向进行了展望.
- 磁敏智能软材料 /
- 磁流变机理 /
- 磁偶极子理论 /
- 力磁耦合
Abstract: Magneto-sensitive smart soft materials are a class of multi-functional compos-ite materials prepared by dispersing micrometer or nanometer sized magnetic particles into di®erent carrier matrix. As external magnetic field may control the rheological properties in a continuous, rapid and reversible manner, these materials have wide applications in con-struction, vibration control, automotive industry, etc. In this paper, we first introduce the history and classification of magneto-sensitive smart soft materials, and analyze the charac-teristics and existing scientific issues for di®erent kinds of such materials. Then we discuss the state-of-the-art for experimental and theoretical studies of the magnetorheological mech-anism. Finally, we propose some future trends in this smart material development aiming at practical applications.
- magneto-sensitive smart soft material /
- magnetorheological mechanism /
- mag-netic dipole theory /
- mechanic-magnetic coupling

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